Margo Eatmon
Ms. Robinson
Hn English 3, 4th Pd
23 September 2007
Hate Hysteria: Salem Witches and American Gays
Startling similarities exist between the Puritan witch hunts of Arthur Miller’s The Crucible and the persecution and exclusion expressed toward homosexuals in modern American culture. The arbitrarily defined crimes of witchcraft and same-sex attraction express ethnic hysteria which is, more often than not, shed by later generations. Even as practices recorded in the most basic histories of mankind, gay culture and witchery have faced discrimination by the faults of the societies in which they are expressed.
The existence of gays and “witches” might pass without great notice, if not for the exile imposed by their communities, as those accused practice the same customs as their neighbors. Gays drive the same cars, watch the same television programs, and eat the same food as their fellow Americans. Likewise, the accused witches of The Crucible plowed the same land, wore the same clothing, and lived the same New England existence as their accusers. Derogatory titles awarded to the groups illustrate how little they differ from the community, other than in the form of a name or a thought. Giles Corey was relatable to the other men of Salem, but the term “witch” formed a vastness between Giles and his friends. In the same form, co-workers may be amiable until one is revealed as “fag” or “homo.” The tragedy of societal prejudice is that one foul word from others can mar a life of goodness. Exclusion like that imparted upon the gay community and the Salem witches is stirred by underlying political or monetary motives, personal discomforts, a lack of acceptance, and spiritual foundation that teaches intolerance.
The Christian faith may be the basis for the derision expressed toward “witches” and gays, as the religious teachings of the Bible deem both practices as unnatural acts against God. Puritan church-goers declared their neighbors’ witchcraft as sinful collaboration with the devil; and with declared Christians still comprising 82% of the American population (Tooley), no wonder exists that gays are despised due to biblical teachings of hate. All weak human fears, including that of the wrath of God, bud the exclusion of homosexuals and “witches.”
Fear of pollution of the race appears to be the driving force behind the discriminatory acts against Miller’s “witches” and gays in modern American society. Puritans feared that their Christian faith would be handed to the devil–modern Americans fear their own instable sexuality may be altered by interaction with a homosexual. This fear of pollution applies especially to restriction of contact with children and those practicing alternative lifestyles. Rebecca Nurse was blamed for the deaths of Ruth’s numerous older siblings, exposing the fear of witches imposing their work upon children. Similarly, gays experience prevention, legally and by community action, from adopting children and serving as school teachers, regardless of qualifications. Such practices are illustrative of the lack of protection for these groups by the courts.
One must realize that homosexuality and witchcraft are both “invisible crimes” (Miller 45)–only provable by personal testimony, and the victims being harmed in an emotional sense. Arthur Miller’s play narrated a series of court cases that were conducted in poor fashion, leaving the defendants a vicious Catch-22: hang, or offer your neighbor to be hanged. Proper lawyers were not awarded, and the “witches” were guilty until proven innocent. We criticize the hysteria of the witch hunts in America, yet we continue to deny gays the right to marriage and child adoption, without just reason to withhold their pursuits. Proctor, Rebecca, and the other supposed Salem witches were hung on the gallows for no proven crime: only the denial of their part in testimonial witchcraft. In the same way, gays have experienced brutal beatings and murders for no crime against another: their deaths were the result of an altered sexual preference. Just as history lessons criticize the flagrant behavior of the Salem witch trials, so may generations to come feel the shame of gay maltreatment in America.
Correspondence between Arthur Miller’s witch-hunts and modern gay discrimination may be intriguing, but much more importantly, the comparison should inspire awareness. Bigotry in any form is intolerable, but while many modern Americans can identify the faulty society of The Crucible, realization of the identical modern circumstance remains undone. The hysteria surrounding groups practicing homosexuality and witchcraft is a cultural shortcoming, likely to fade with understanding of the popular blunder.
Works Cited
Miller, Arthur. The Crucible. 1. Austin, TX: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 2005.
Tooley, Mark D.. “God Is Back!, WS: Study Says 82 Percent Of Americans Are Christians.” CBSNews.com. 01 Oct 2006. CBS News. 24 Sep 2007 http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/09/29/opinion/main2053026.shtml.